Independent research and consulting

Practical economic analysis suited to your needs.

Praxis means putting knowledge into practice. We provide applied economic and policy analysis focused on how markets function, how prices are formed, and how public decisions shape economic outcomes.

Explore our services Research & background
Our focus

Research built around the question.

01 /

Markets & pricing

Understand industry structure, pricing incentives, competitive conditions, and the distribution of costs across markets.

02 /

Economic modeling

Quantify market responses to policy changes, supply shocks, and alternative economic scenarios.

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Public policy

Assess regulatory and economic policy questions using transparent methods and evidence from real-world data.

Research perspective

Economic rigor.
Practical relevance.

From detailed industry data to supply-chain models, our work connects economic theory with the institutions and constraints that shape actual outcomes.

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Services

Applied analysis, tailored to the problem.

Research, modeling, and economic evaluation for organizations facing complex market and policy questions.

01

Industrial organization & market analysis

Analysis of pricing behavior, market structure, competition, margins, and incentives across industries.

02

Economic modeling & policy analysis

Development of quantitative models to evaluate proposed policies and regulations, supply and demand responses, cost pass-through, and counterfactual economic outcomes.

03

Supply-chain economics

Tracing inputs, costs, constraints, and price transmission through production, processing, wholesale, and retail markets.

04

Data analysis & research communication

Statistical analysis, reproducible research, technical reports, and accessible presentation of economic findings.

About

Economic research grounded in evidence.

Praxis Economics is led by Michael Havlin, an economist and policy researcher whose work examines market structure, inflation, supply chains, and the economic effects of public policy.

Michael Havlin

Michael's work combines empirical research, economic theory, and institutional detail to explain how markets respond to changing conditions. His professional research experience includes the Congressional Research Service and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

His writing has addressed retailer markups, automobile and gasoline prices, manufacturing supply chains, labor markets, and public finance.

Selected publications

Research & analysis

2023 · BLS
Automotive dealerships 2019–22: dealer markup increases drive new-vehicle consumer inflation ↗

Research on dealership pricing and the contribution of markups to inflation.

2022 · BLS
2025 · CRS
Advanced Lithium-Ion Energy Storage Battery Manufacturing in the United States ↗

U.S. battery manufacturing and industrial supply-chain policy.

2026 · CRS
Retailer Inventory and Pricing Behavior During Supply Chain Disruptions ↗

Retail pricing and inventory responses to disruption.

2026 · Praxis Economics
Supply Chain Disruption: Higher Gas Prices for Consumers and Higher Profits for Sellers ↗

Independent research on gasoline markets, supply shocks, and margins.

Media & commentary

In the news

2023 · Yahoo Finance
Interview: Vehicle pricing and supply-chain disruptions ↗

Discussion of new-car pricing, inventory shortages, and dealer markups.

2023 · Yahoo Finance
High profit margins on gasoline are costing drivers more ↗

Coverage of Havlin's research into gasoline retail margins.

2023 · Wall Street Journal
Coverage and interview concerning dealership markups and inflation

Original article link pending verification.

2023 · Greater Greater Washington
A Benning Road project without Streetcar will increase car dependence & environmental harms ↗

Coauthored with Wendell Felder; transportation investment and environmental impacts.

2021 · Greater Greater Washington
37,000 Ward 7 residents could benefit from the streetcar extension ↗

Analysis of access to transit and neighborhood development.

2021 · Greater Greater Washington
Support for the DC Streetcar extension to the Benning Road Metro gains momentum ↗

Coauthored with Delia Houseal; includes survey findings on community support.

2020–2021 · Washington Post

Research and media listings distinguish authored work from reporting about the work. Bloomberg and New York Times mentions are not displayed pending direct verification.

Get in touch

Let's connect.

Have a project you'd like to discuss, or just a few questions? Feel free to email michael@praxiseconomics.org or send a message using the form below. We check messages daily and look forward to hearing from you.

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